some and any: start
In this lesson
Point A of 4
some in positive sentences, any in negative sentences
| positive: some | negative: any |
|---|---|
| I've got some money. | I haven't got any money. |
The noun after some and any is plural (some eggs) or uncountable (some milk).
- I'm going to buy some potatoes.
- There's some cheese in the fridge.
- We sang some songs on the coach.
- I'm not going to buy any potatoes.
- There isn't any milk left.
- We didn't sing any songs. Everybody was asleep.
Point A · Exercise 76.1 · part 1 of 3
Put in some or any.
Example
I bought some apples but I didn't buy any pears.
AnswerI bought some apples but I didn't buy any pears.I'm going to the chemist. I need plasters.
AnswerI'm going to the chemist. I need some plasters.There aren't cafés in this village.
AnswerThere aren't any cafés in this village.Rob and Jen haven't got pets.
AnswerRob and Jen haven't got any pets.Have you got cousins in Scotland?
AnswerHave you got any cousins in Scotland?
Point A · Exercise 76.1 · part 2 of 3
Put in some or any.
There are lovely old houses on this street.
AnswerThere are some lovely old houses on this street.Do you know good restaurants in Leeds?
AnswerDo you know any good restaurants in Leeds?"Would you like cake?" "Yes, please."
Answer"Would you like some cake?" "Yes, please."When we were in Wales, we climbed really big hills.
AnswerWhen we were in Wales, we climbed some really big hills.
Point A · Exercise 76.1 · part 3 of 3
Put in some or any.
Don't buy eggs. We don't need .
AnswerDon't buy any eggs. We don't need any.I went out to buy bread but they didn't have in the bakery.
AnswerI went out to buy some bread but they didn't have any in the bakery.I'm hungry. Can I have toast, please?
AnswerI'm hungry. Can I have some toast, please?
Point A · Exercise 76.2 · part 1 of 3
Complete the sentences. Use some or any with one of the words in the box.
Use these
batteriescousinsemailsfishflourhelpjokespresentssoupsugar
Example
I want to make a cake. Is there any flour?
AnswerI want to make a cake. Is there any flour?This afternoon I'm going to send .
AnswerThis afternoon I'm going to send some emails.I haven't got my wallet, so I can't buy .
AnswerI haven't got my wallet, so I can't buy any presents.Do you know good ?
AnswerDo you know any good jokes?Last weekend I went camping with of mine.
AnswerLast weekend I went camping with some cousins of mine.
Point A · Exercise 76.2 · part 2 of 3
Complete the sentences. Use some or any with one of the words in the box.
Use these
batteriescousinsemailsfishflourhelpjokespresentssoupsugar
Can I have in my tea, please?
AnswerCan I have some sugar in my tea, please?The remote control isn't working. There aren't in it.
AnswerThe remote control isn't working. There aren't any batteries in it.I'm going to the market to buy fresh .
AnswerI'm going to the market to buy some fresh fish."Would you like ?" "No, thanks. I'm full."
Answer"Would you like some soup?" "No, thanks. I'm full."
Point A · Exercise 76.2 · part 3 of 3
Complete the sentences. Use some or any with one of the words in the box.
Use these
batteriescousinsemailsfishflourhelpjokespresentssoupsugar
I can carry these bags myself. I don't need .
AnswerI can carry these bags myself. I don't need any help.
Point B of 4
any and some in questions
In most questions we use any.
We normally use some, not any, when we offer things (Would you like ...?) or ask for things (Can I have ...? Could you lend me ...?). Here we expect the answer yes, and we are probably right.
- Is there any bread?
- Have they got any children?
- Do you need any help with that?
- A: Would you like some cake? B: Yes, please.
- A: Can I have some more gravy, please? B: Of course. Help yourself.
- A: Could you lend me some money? B: How much do you need?
Point B · Exercise 76.3
Complete the sentences with some or any, using the words in brackets.
Example
Kieran didn't bring any sandwiches, but I brought some. (I / bring)
AnswerKieran didn't bring any sandwiches, but I brought some.Example
"Where are your sunglasses?" "I haven't got any." (I / not / have)
Answer"Where are your sunglasses?" "I haven't got any.""Do you need any stamps?" "No, thank you. ." (I / have)
Answer"Do you need any stamps?" "No, thank you. I've got some.""Can you lend me some paper?" "I'm sorry, but ." (I / not / have)
Answer"Can you lend me some paper?" "I'm sorry, but I haven't got any."The bananas at the market looked old, so . (I / not / buy)
AnswerThe bananas at the market looked old, so I didn't buy any.There were some lovely strawberries at the market, so . (I / buy)
AnswerThere were some lovely strawberries at the market, so I bought some.
Point C of 4
some and any without a noun
When the noun is clear, we can leave it out and use some or any on their own.
- I didn't buy any postcards, but Gemma bought some. (= some postcards)
- You can have some chips if you like. I don't want any. (= any chips)
- I've just made some tea. Would you like some? (= some tea)
- "Where's your homework?" "I haven't got any." (= any homework)
- "Are there any plasters?" "Yes, there are some in the bathroom." (= some plasters)
Point C · Extra practice
Put in some or any. There is no noun after it.
I've made some soup. Would you like ?
AnswerI've made some soup. Would you like some?I wanted chips, but there weren't .
AnswerI wanted chips, but there weren't any.We need milk. Can you get on your way home?
AnswerWe need milk. Can you get some on your way home?
Point D of 4
something / somebody and anything / anybody
The same rule applies to these words.
| some- | any- |
|---|---|
| something | anything |
| somebody (or someone) | anybody (or anyone) |
Use something and somebody in positive sentences, offers and requests. Use anything and anybody in negatives and most questions.
- He said something, but I didn't hear it.
- I saw somebody in the garden.
- Would you like something to drink?
- Quick! Somebody's knocking on the door.
- He didn't say anything.
- I didn't see anybody (or anyone).
- Are you doing anything on Saturday?
- Where's Callum? Has anybody seen him?
Point D · Exercise 76.4 · part 1 of 3
Put in something, somebody, anything or anybody.
Example
He whispered something to me, but I couldn't hear it.
AnswerHe whispered something to me, but I couldn't hear it."Why are you limping?" "There's in my shoe."
Answer"Why are you limping?" "There's something in my shoe."Do you know about cars?
AnswerDo you know anything about cars?I looked in the fridge, but I didn't find .
AnswerI looked in the fridge, but I didn't find anything.has eaten my sandwich. I don't know who.
AnswerSomebody has eaten my sandwich. I don't know who.
Point D · Exercise 76.4 · part 2 of 3
Put in something, somebody, anything or anybody.
There isn't in the box. It's empty.
AnswerThere isn't anything in the box. It's empty.I'm looking for my glasses. Has seen them?
AnswerI'm looking for my glasses. Has anybody seen them?Would you like to eat?
AnswerWould you like something to eat?I didn't say because I was nervous.
AnswerI didn't say anything because I was nervous.
Point D · Exercise 76.4 · part 3 of 3
Put in something, somebody, anything or anybody.
It's a surprise party. Please don't tell .
AnswerIt's a surprise party. Please don't tell anybody.
Lesson 76 · Result
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