quite, pretty, rather and fairly: start
In this lesson
Point A of 4
quite and pretty
Quite and pretty mean much the same: less than very, but more than a little. Pretty is informal and belongs mainly to speech.
Quite goes before a/an: quite an old car, not a quite old car. Pretty goes after it: a pretty old car.
Three uses belong to quite alone, not pretty:
| pattern | example |
|---|---|
| quite a/an + noun, with no adjective | It was quite a shock. |
| quite a lot (of) | There were quite a lot of people. |
| quite + verb, especially like and enjoy | I quite like jazz. |
- You must know her. She's quite famous round here.
- You must know her. She's pretty famous round here.
- Gav lives quite near the ground, so he goes to matches pretty often.
- They've bought quite an old house in Ilkley.
- Rhys has quite a good job at the bank.
- Rhys has a pretty good job at the bank.
- I wasn't expecting them at all. It was quite a surprise.
- There were quite a lot of people at the quiz.
- I quite like golf, but I wouldn't watch it for six hours.
Point A · Exercise 104.1 · part 1 of 2
Complete the sentences using quite and one of these words: famous, hungry, late, noisy, often, old, surprised.
Use these
famoushungrylatenoisyoftenoldsurprised
Example
I can't believe you've never heard of him. He's quite famous.
AnswerI can't believe you've never heard of him. He's quite famous.I'm . Is there anything in the fridge?
AnswerI'm quite hungry. Is there anything in the fridge?We go swimming , about twice a week.
AnswerWe go swimming quite often, about twice a week.Our flat is above a pub, so it's at weekends.
AnswerOur flat is above a pub, so it's quite noisy at weekends.I didn't expect a reply from the council. I was when they wrote back.
AnswerI didn't expect a reply from the council. I was quite surprised when they wrote back.
Point A · Exercise 104.1 · part 2 of 2
Complete the sentences using quite and one of these words: famous, hungry, late, noisy, often, old, surprised.
Use these
famoushungrylatenoisyoftenoldsurprised
I didn't get to bed until , so I'm a bit slow this morning.
AnswerI didn't get to bed until quite late, so I'm a bit slow this morning.Nobody knows exactly when the bridge was built, but it's .
AnswerNobody knows exactly when the bridge was built, but it's quite old.
Point B of 4
rather
Rather overlaps with quite and pretty, but it leans towards negative ideas, things we think are not good. Quite works here too.
With positive ideas (good, nice, clever), rather suggests unusually or surprisingly. A British speaker who says the meal was rather good is, by local standards, very nearly ecstatic.
- The forecast isn't great. It's rather windy.
- Ben's rather quiet. He doesn't say much at meetings.
- These sausages are rather good. Where did you buy them?
Point B · Exercise 104.3
Use your own ideas to complete these sentences. Use rather and an adjective.
Example
The weather isn't great today. It's rather ...
The weather isn't great today. It's rather windy.
Example answerThe weather isn't great today. It's rather windy.I liked the play, but it was rather ...
Example answerI liked the play, but it was rather long.Dan left the party without saying goodbye to anyone, which was rather ...
Example answerDan left the party without saying goodbye to anyone, which was rather rude.Shona hates queuing. Sometimes she's rather ...
Example answerShona hates queuing. Sometimes she's rather impatient.This café does lovely cakes, but it's rather ...
Example answerThis café does lovely cakes, but it's rather expensive.
Point C of 4
fairly
Fairly is weaker than quite, rather and pretty. Something that is fairly good is acceptable, but it could be better.
- My flat's fairly big, but I'd like a garden.
- We still go out together fairly regularly, though less than we used to.
Point C · Exercise 104.2 · part 1 of 2
Put the words in brackets in the right order to complete the sentences.
Example
The forecast was awful, but the sun came out. It was quite a lovely day. (a / lovely / quite / day)
AnswerThe forecast was awful, but the sun came out. It was quite a lovely day.Jess sings in two choirs. She has . (voice / quite / strong / a)
AnswerJess sings in two choirs. She has quite a strong voice.The car park was miles from the stadium. We had to walk . (quite / way / a / long)
AnswerThe car park was miles from the stadium. We had to walk quite a long way.Take a scarf. There's . (a / wind / cold / pretty)
AnswerTake a scarf. There's a pretty cold wind.The motorway was busy. There was . (lot / traffic / a / of / quite)
AnswerThe motorway was busy. There was quite a lot of traffic.
Point C · Exercise 104.2 · part 2 of 2
Put the words in brackets in the right order to complete the sentences.
I'm shattered. I've had . (pretty / day / a / long)
AnswerI'm shattered. I've had a pretty long day.Imran hasn't lived on our street for long. He . (fairly / moved / recently / in)
AnswerImran hasn't lived on our street for long. He moved in fairly recently.
Point D of 4
quite meaning completely
Quite also means completely, especially with these adjectives:
sure, certain, right, wrong, true, safe, clear, obvious, different, unnecessary, incredible, extraordinary, amazing, impossible
It has the same meaning with some verbs, as in I quite agree.
Not quite means not completely.
So quite has two meanings, and the adjective tells you which one is meant:
| quite = less than very | quite = completely |
|---|---|
| The film is quite good. | The story is quite true. |
- "Are you sure?" "Yes, quite sure."
- The new manager was quite different from the old one.
- Everything she told the police was quite true.
- I quite agree with you.
- I don't quite understand what you're asking.
- "Have you finished?" "Not quite."
Point D · Exercise 104.4 · part 1 of 2
What does quite mean in each sentence? Choose the right meaning.
Example
It's quite windy. You'll need a jacket.
less than very (section A)
AnswerIt's quite windy. You'll need a jacket."Are you certain?" "Yes, quite certain."
Answer"Are you certain?" "Yes, quite certain."Dev's cooking is quite good.
AnswerDev's cooking is quite good.I couldn't believe my eyes. It was quite amazing.
AnswerI couldn't believe my eyes. It was quite amazing.Their garden is quite big.
AnswerTheir garden is quite big.
Point D · Exercise 104.4 · part 2 of 2
What does quite mean in each sentence? Choose the right meaning.
I'm quite hungry. Shall we stop for a sandwich?
AnswerI'm quite hungry. Shall we stop for a sandwich?You're right. I quite agree.
AnswerYou're right. I quite agree.
Point D · Exercise 104.5 · part 1 of 2
Complete these sentences using quite and one of these words: different, impossible, right, safe, sure, true.
Use these
differentimpossiblerightsafesuretrue
Example
I doubted him at first, but everything he told us turned out to be quite true.
AnswerI doubted him at first, but everything he told us turned out to be quite true.Don't worry about the dog. He's . He's never bitten anyone.
AnswerDon't worry about the dog. He's quite safe. He's never bitten anyone.I'm sorry, but I can't finish the whole report by Friday. It's .
AnswerI'm sorry, but I can't finish the whole report by Friday. It's quite impossible.I completely agree with you. You're .
AnswerI completely agree with you. You're quite right.You can't compare rugby and football. They're .
AnswerYou can't compare rugby and football. They're quite different.
Point D · Exercise 104.5 · part 2 of 2
Complete these sentences using quite and one of these words: different, impossible, right, safe, sure, true.
Use these
differentimpossiblerightsafesuretrue
I think I locked the back door, but I'm not .
AnswerI think I locked the back door, but I'm not quite sure.
Lesson 104 · Result
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