in/at/on (position) 2: start
In this lesson
Point A of 5
Things we are in
We say somebody or something is:
| in ... | |
|---|---|
| in a line, in a row, in a queue | in an office, in a department |
| in a picture, in a photo (photograph) | in the sky, in the world |
| in a newspaper, in a magazine, in a book | in the country (= not in a town) |
- At the theatre I always try to sit in the back row.
- My brother works in the accounts department.
- Who's the man with the beard in this photo?
- Would you prefer to bring up children in a town or in the countryside?
- Look at all those stars in the sky tonight.
Point A · Extra practice
Put in in.
We waited a queue for an hour.
AnswerWe waited in a queue for an hour.Who's the man with the beard this photo?
AnswerWho's the man with the beard in this photo?My brother works the accounts department.
AnswerMy brother works in the accounts department.
Point B of 5
Things we are on
We say somebody or something is:
- on the left, on the right (or on the left-hand side, on the right-hand side)
- on the third floor, on the top floor, on the ground floor and so on
- on a website, on a page, on a list, on a menu, on a map
Towns and buildings sit on the coast, on a river, on a main road.
We also say on the way (from one place to another).
- In Britain we drive on the left.
- Our flat is on the third floor, and the lift is usually broken.
- Is there anything vegetarian on the menu?
- Don't buy anything that isn't on the list.
- All the opening times are on our website.
- Newcastle is on the Tyne.
- Is Scarborough on the coast or inland? It's on the coast.
- I picked up some milk on the way home.
Point B · Extra practice
Put in on.
In Britain we drive the left.
AnswerIn Britain we drive on the left.Our flat is the third floor.
AnswerOur flat is on the third floor.Is there anything vegetarian the menu?
AnswerIs there anything vegetarian on the menu?
Point C of 5
at the top, at the bottom, at the end
We say at the top (of ...), at the bottom (of ...) and at the end (of ...).
- Put the date at the top of the letter.
- Sign your name at the bottom of the form.
- My cousin lives at the far end of our street.
Point C · Extra practice
Put in at.
Write the date the top of the page.
AnswerWrite the date at the top of the page.Sign your name the bottom of the form.
AnswerSign your name at the bottom of the form.My cousin lives the end of our street.
AnswerMy cousin lives at the end of our street.
Point D of 5
front and back
| Phrase | Used for |
|---|---|
| in the front, in the back | a car |
| at the front, at the back | a building, a theatre, a group of people |
| on the front, on the back | an envelope, a piece of paper, a photo |
The child in the back of the car asking whether we are nearly there is a fixture of every British motorway.
- The dog always sits in the back of the car.
- The bins are at the back of the house.
- Let's sit at the front so we can see the screen.
- We were at the back of the crowd, so we couldn't see the band.
- Write your address on the back of the envelope.
Point D · Extra practice
Put in in or at.
The dog always sits the back of the car.
AnswerThe dog always sits in the back of the car.Let's sit the front so we can see.
AnswerLet's sit at the front so we can see.The bins are the back of the house.
AnswerThe bins are at the back of the house.
Point E of 5
corners
A room has corners on the inside: in the corner of a room.
A street corner is seen from outside: on the corner of the street and at the corner of the street are both fine.
- The Christmas tree is in the corner of the living room.
- There's a newsagent at the corner of our street.
- There's a newsagent on the corner of our street.
Point E · Extra practice
Put in in, on or at.
Put the plant the corner, by the window.
AnswerPut the plant in the corner, by the window.There's a chip shop the corner of our street.
AnswerThere's a chip shop on the corner of our street.Wait for me the corner by the bank.
AnswerWait for me on the corner by the bank.
Put it together · Exercise 124.1 · part 1 of 3
Read each scene and answer the question. Use in, at or on with the words in brackets.
Example
Priya sits at a desk with a sign above it that reads "Customer Services".
Where does Priya work? (customer services department)
In the customer services department.
AnswerIn the customer services department.Priya's flat is marked with a cross on a block of flats. It is one storey above the ground floor.
Where's Priya's flat exactly? (first floor)
AnswerOn the first floor.A girl is sitting on a beanbag where two walls of her bedroom meet.
Where is the girl sitting? (corner)
AnswerIn the corner of the room.A man is waiting outside, where two streets meet.
Where is the man waiting? (corner)
AnswerOn the corner of the street.A dog is lying on the highest step of a staircase.
Where's the dog? (top / stairs)
AnswerAt the top of the stairs.
Put it together · Exercise 124.1 · part 2 of 3
Read each scene and answer the question. Use in, at or on with the words in brackets.
A cat is curled up on the rear seat of a car.
Where's the cat? (back / car)
AnswerIn the back of the car.A school photo shows a crowd of pupils. Ellie is in the first row, nearest the camera.
Ellie is in this group of pupils. Where is she? (front)
AnswerAt the front.A street plan shows a library. You are walking up the street and it is on your right.
Where's the library? (right)
AnswerOn the right.Callum is at the theatre, in the last row of seats.
Where is Callum sitting? (back row)
AnswerIn the back row.
Put it together · Exercise 124.1 · part 3 of 3
Read each scene and answer the question. Use in, at or on with the words in brackets.
A street plan shows a chemist in the last building before the road stops.
Where's the chemist? (end / road)
AnswerAt the end of the road.
Put it together · Exercise 124.2 · part 1 of 2
Complete the sentences. Use in, at or on and one of these.
Use these
the south coastthe worldthe back of the hallthe skythe front rowthe leftthe back of this receiptthe way to school
Example
Look, there's a hot-air balloon in the sky.
AnswerLook, there's a hot-air balloon in the sky.In the UK, Ireland and Japan, people drive .
AnswerIn the UK, Ireland and Japan, people drive on the left.Which is the longest river ?
AnswerWhich is the longest river in the world?I bumped into my old maths teacher this morning.
AnswerI bumped into my old maths teacher on the way to school this morning.Brighton is of England.
AnswerBrighton is on the south coast of England.
Put it together · Exercise 124.2 · part 2 of 2
Complete the sentences. Use in, at or on and one of these.
Use these
the south coastthe worldthe back of the hallthe skythe front rowthe leftthe back of this receiptthe way to school
We went to a comedy show last night. We were sitting , so the comedian kept talking to us.
AnswerWe went to a comedy show last night. We were sitting in the front row, so the comedian kept talking to us.I couldn't hear the speaker. The microphone was broken and I was standing .
AnswerI couldn't hear the speaker. The microphone was broken and I was standing at the back of the hall.I haven't got any paper. Could you write your number ?
AnswerI haven't got any paper. Could you write your number on the back of this receipt?
Put it together · Exercise 124.3 · part 1 of 4
Complete the sentences with in, at or on.
Use these
inaton
Example
Put your candidate number at the top of every page.
AnswerPut your candidate number at the top of every page.Is your grandad this photo? I can't spot him.
AnswerIs your grandad in this photo? I can't spot him.Their farmhouse is the bottom of the valley.
AnswerTheir farmhouse is at the bottom of the valley.Most people come into the school through the main gate, but there's another gate the back.
AnswerMost people come into the school through the main gate, but there's another gate at the back.We stood a queue for two hours to get concert tickets.
AnswerWe stood in a queue for two hours to get concert tickets.
Put it together · Exercise 124.3 · part 2 of 4
Complete the sentences with in, at or on.
Use these
inaton
They read out the names of the winners, but my name wasn't the list.
AnswerThey read out the names of the winners, but my name wasn't on the list.Is there anything about the floods this week's magazine?
AnswerIs there anything about the floods in this week's magazine?On a clear night you can see hundreds of stars the sky.
AnswerOn a clear night you can see hundreds of stars in the sky.When my mum drives, I prefer to sit the back.
AnswerWhen my mum drives, I prefer to sit in the back.
Put it together · Exercise 124.3 · part 3 of 4
Complete the sentences with in, at or on.
Use these
inaton
Our village is tiny. You won't find it most road maps.
AnswerOur village is tiny. You won't find it on most road maps.Sophie works the toy department of a big shop in Glasgow.
AnswerSophie works in the toy department of a big shop in Glasgow.York is the River Ouse.
AnswerYork is on the River Ouse.I can't stand the noise of the city. I'd love to live the country.
AnswerI can't stand the noise of the city. I'd love to live in the country.
Put it together · Exercise 124.3 · part 4 of 4
Complete the sentences with in, at or on.
Use these
inaton
The staff room is the second floor. It's your right as you come up the stairs.
AnswerThe staff room is on the second floor. It's on your right as you come up the stairs.
Lesson 124 · Result
How you did
Complete
–Right