in/on/at (other uses): start
In this lesson
Point A of 4
in
| Expression | Example of use |
|---|---|
| in the rain / in the sun / in the shade / in the dark / in bad weather | weather and light |
| in a language / in a currency | in Welsh, in euros |
| (be / fall) in love (with somebody) | feelings |
| in a (good / bad) mood | temper |
| in (my) opinion | views |
- We found a spot in the shade. The sun was far too strong to sit in.
- Don't stand out there in the rain. Come inside.
- How do you say "good morning" in Welsh?
- How much is fifty pounds in euros?
- Look at them holding hands. They're obviously in love.
- You're in a very good mood today. Have you won something?
- In my opinion the new bus station is an eyesore.
Point A · Exercise 127.1 · part 1 of 2
Complete the sentences using in and one of these.
Use these
the moodcold weatherlovemy opinionGermanthe rainpoundsthe shade
Example
Take an umbrella if you're going out in the rain.
AnswerTake an umbrella if you're going out in the rain.My nan's chest is bad, so she stays indoors .
AnswerMy nan's chest is bad, so she stays indoors in cold weather.The film was , so I had to read the subtitles.
AnswerThe film was in German, so I had to read the subtitles.They met on a train to Leeds, fell , and got married a year later.
AnswerThey met on a train to Leeds, fell in love, and got married a year later.I can't face karaoke tonight. I'm not .
AnswerI can't face karaoke tonight. I'm not in the mood.
Point A · Exercise 127.1 · part 2 of 2
Complete the sentences using in and one of these.
Use these
the moodcold weatherlovemy opinionGermanthe rainpoundsthe shade
The sun's too strong here. Let's move the picnic blanket of those trees.
AnswerThe sun's too strong here. Let's move the picnic blanket in the shade of those trees.Everyone else loved the new kitchen, but the colour was a mistake.
AnswerEveryone else loved the new kitchen, but in my opinion the colour was a mistake.Sixty dollars? How much is that ?
AnswerSixty dollars? How much is that in pounds?
Point B of 4
on
| Expression | Meaning |
|---|---|
| on TV / on television | |
| on the radio | |
| on the phone | |
| on fire | burning |
| on purpose | intentionally |
| on the whole | in general |
- Did you see the match on TV last night?
- I heard about the road closure on the radio.
- We've never met, but we've spoken on the phone a few times.
- Call the fire brigade! That shed is on fire.
- Sorry, I didn't break your mug on purpose.
- The hours are long, but on the whole I like working at the garden centre.
Point B · Extra practice
Put in on.
Did you watch the match TV?
AnswerDid you watch the match on TV?Call the fire brigade! The shed is fire.
AnswerCall the fire brigade! The shed is on fire.Sorry, I didn't do it purpose.
AnswerSorry, I didn't do it on purpose.
Point C of 4
on holiday, on a trip and similar
We say:
- (be / go) on holiday
- (be / go) on a cruise / on a tour / on a trip
- (be / go to a place) on business
- (be / go) on strike
- (be / go) on a diet
We also say go somewhere for a holiday.
- We're going on holiday to Cornwall next month.
- My grandparents went on a cruise round the Norwegian fjords.
- Tariq is in Frankfurt on business this week.
- The bin men are on strike, and the street is starting to notice.
- I ate far too much over Christmas. It's time I went on a diet.
- Fiona has gone to Crete for a holiday.
Point C · Exercise 127.2 · part 1 of 3
Complete the sentences using on and one of these.
Use these
businessa cruisea dietfireholidayhis phonethe radiopurposestrikeTVa tourthe whole
Example
I heard the traffic news on the radio. The M62 is closed.
AnswerI heard the traffic news on the radio. The M62 is closed.The nurses have gone over pay.
AnswerThe nurses have gone on strike over pay.Don't go if you get seasick.
AnswerDon't go on a cruise if you get seasick.Everyone ran outside when they saw that the kitchen was .
AnswerEveryone ran outside when they saw that the kitchen was on fire.On our first morning in York, a guide took us of the old city walls.
AnswerOn our first morning in York, a guide took us on a tour of the old city walls.
Point C · Exercise 127.2 · part 2 of 3
Complete the sentences using on and one of these.
Use these
businessa cruisea dietfireholidayhis phonethe radiopurposestrikeTVa tourthe whole
Josh keeps all his train tickets .
AnswerJosh keeps all his train tickets on his phone.I'm too tired to go out. Is there anything good tonight?
AnswerI'm too tired to go out. Is there anything good on TV tonight?I'm really sorry about your fence. I didn't reverse into it .
AnswerI'm really sorry about your fence. I didn't reverse into it on purpose.If you're , you probably shouldn't order the sticky toffee pudding.
AnswerIf you're on a diet, you probably shouldn't order the sticky toffee pudding.
Point C · Exercise 127.2 · part 3 of 3
Complete the sentences using on and one of these.
Use these
businessa cruisea dietfireholidayhis phonethe radiopurposestrikeTVa tourthe whole
We'll be from Saturday. We're going to the Isle of Man.
AnswerWe'll be on holiday from Saturday. We're going to the Isle of Man.Shona works for an oil company. She often goes to Aberdeen .
AnswerShona works for an oil company. She often goes to Aberdeen on business.The weather was mixed, but we had a good week.
AnswerThe weather was mixed, but on the whole we had a good week.
Point D of 4
at the age of ..., at a speed of ...
We use at for an age, a speed or a temperature: at the age of 16 / at 70 miles an hour / at 100 degrees.
- My dad left school at 15. / My dad left school at the age of 15.
- The police say the car was going at 90 miles an hour.
- Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius.
- We are now cruising at a height of 11,000 metres.
Point D · Extra practice
Put in at.
My dad left school 15.
AnswerMy dad left school at 15.The car was going 90 miles an hour.
AnswerThe car was going at 90 miles an hour.Water freezes 0 degrees Celsius.
AnswerWater freezes at 0 degrees Celsius.
Put it together · Exercise 127.3 · part 1 of 5
Complete the sentences with in, on or at.
Use these
inonat
Example
This oven cooks pizza at 400 degrees.
AnswerThis oven cooks pizza at 400 degrees.When I was twelve, I went a school trip to Belgium.
AnswerWhen I was twelve, I went on a school trip to Belgium.My great-uncle learnt to swim the age of 70.
AnswerMy great-uncle learnt to swim at the age of 70.Could you open the curtains? We're sitting the dark.
AnswerCould you open the curtains? We're sitting in the dark.We couldn't afford to go holiday this year.
AnswerWe couldn't afford to go on holiday this year.
Put it together · Exercise 127.3 · part 2 of 5
Complete the sentences with in, on or at.
Use these
inonat
I don't like cycling the wind. It's exhausting.
AnswerI don't like cycling in the wind. It's exhausting.Prices in the shop have risen an alarming rate.
AnswerPrices in the shop have risen at an alarming rate.Ellie started her own business 22.
AnswerEllie started her own business at 22.There was a funny interview with a farmer the radio this morning.
AnswerThere was a funny interview with a farmer on the radio this morning.
Put it together · Exercise 127.3 · part 3 of 5
Complete the sentences with in, on or at.
Use these
inonat
My parents want to go a cruise. I'd rather stay on dry land.
AnswerMy parents want to go on a cruise. I'd rather stay on dry land.Sound travels through the air about 340 metres a second.
AnswerSound travels through the air at about 340 metres a second.No crisps for me, thanks. I'm a diet.
AnswerNo crisps for me, thanks. I'm on a diet.Several trees came down the gales last night.
AnswerSeveral trees came down in the gales last night.
Put it together · Exercise 127.3 · part 4 of 5
Complete the sentences with in, on or at.
Use these
inonat
Don't ring me next week. I'll be holiday.
AnswerDon't ring me next week. I'll be on holiday.I couldn't work in a call centre. You spend the whole day the phone.
AnswerI couldn't work in a call centre. You spend the whole day on the phone."How was the new job this week?" "Tiring, but the whole, fine."
Answer"How was the new job this week?" "Tiring, but on the whole, fine."your opinion, should I take the job or not?
AnswerIn your opinion, should I take the job or not?
Put it together · Exercise 127.3 · part 5 of 5
Complete the sentences with in, on or at.
Use these
inonat
What's wrong with Gareth? He's been a terrible mood all day.
AnswerWhat's wrong with Gareth? He's been in a terrible mood all day.I don't think that kind of advert should be shown TV before nine o'clock.
AnswerI don't think that kind of advert should be shown on TV before nine o'clock.The safety instructions are printed five languages.
AnswerThe safety instructions are printed in five languages.
Lesson 127 · Result
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