Verb + preposition 5 in/into/with/to/on: start
In this lesson
Point A of 5
Verb + in
believe in something = believe that it exists, or believe that it is a good thing to do.
Compare believe something (believe that it is true) and believe somebody (believe what they say). Neither takes in.
specialise in a subject or kind of work.
succeed in something, or succeed in doing something.
- Do you believe in ghosts? (= do you think they exist?)
- My mum believes in telling people exactly what she thinks.
- She claims she saw a ghost in the cellar. I don't believe her. (not believe in her)
- Farah is a solicitor. She specialises in family law.
- Did you succeed in getting a refund?
Point A · Exercise 136.1 · part 1 of 3
Complete the sentences using these verbs in the correct form, together with a preposition.
Use these
believebreakconcentratedividedrivefillhappeninsistinvitesucceed
Example
I offered to pay for the meal, but Gran insisted on paying her share.
AnswerI offered to pay for the meal, but Gran insisted on paying her share.Nobody has seen Kieran since the summer. I wonder what has him.
AnswerNobody has seen Kieran since the summer. I wonder what has happened to him.The old mill is enormous. It's been twelve flats.
AnswerThe old mill is enormous. It's been divided into twelve flats.We've been Maddie's leaving do, but sadly we can't go.
AnswerWe've been invited to Maddie's leaving do, but sadly we can't go.I don't luck. I think people make their own.
AnswerI don't believe in luck. I think people make their own.
Point A · Exercise 136.1 · part 2 of 3
Complete the sentences using these verbs in the correct form, together with a preposition.
Use these
believebreakconcentratedividedrivefillhappeninsistinvitesucceed
Mum handed me a jug and told me to it cold water.
AnswerMum handed me a jug and told me to fill it with cold water.Somebody the community centre last night and took the laptops.
AnswerSomebody broke into the community centre last night and took the laptops.You can't revise with the telly on. one thing at a time.
AnswerYou can't revise with the telly on. Concentrate on one thing at a time.It took three hours, but in the end we getting the sofa up the stairs.
AnswerIt took three hours, but in the end we succeeded in getting the sofa up the stairs.
Point A · Exercise 136.1 · part 3 of 3
Complete the sentences using these verbs in the correct form, together with a preposition.
Use these
believebreakconcentratedividedrivefillhappeninsistinvitesucceed
The lorry in front stopped dead. I braked hard, but I still the back of it.
AnswerThe lorry in front stopped dead. I braked hard, but I still drove into the back of it.
Point B of 5
Verb + into
| Verb | Example pattern |
|---|---|
| break into | break into a house |
| crash / drive / bump / run into | crash into a lamp post |
| divide / cut / split something into parts | cut a cake into eight |
| translate something from one language into another | translate a letter from Polish into English |
- Our garage was broken into last week, though they only took a bag of compost.
- She skidded on the ice and crashed into a bin.
- The course is divided into four modules.
- His novels have been translated into thirty languages.
Point B · Exercise 136.2
Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first. Begin with the words in brackets.
Example
There was a collision between a tractor and a van. (A tractor collided ...)
A tractor collided with a van.
AnswerA tractor collided with a van.I don't mind the bus, but I prefer the train. (I prefer ...)
AnswerI prefer the train to the bus.The council gave us all the information we needed. (The council provided us ...)
AnswerThe council provided us with all the information we needed.Yesterday I bought a coat, which cost sixty pounds. (Yesterday I spent ...)
AnswerYesterday I spent sixty pounds on a coat.There are four houses in the school. (The school is divided ...)
AnswerThe school is divided into four houses.
Point C of 5
Verb + with
collide with something.
fill something with something. Note that the adjective is different: a glass is full of water (see Unit 131).
provide / supply somebody with something.
- A delivery van collided with a cyclist on Station Road.
- Fill the bucket with warm water and add a squeeze of washing-up liquid.
- The company provides every new starter with a laptop.
Point C · Extra practice
Put in with.
A van collided a cyclist on Station Road.
AnswerA van collided with a cyclist on Station Road.Fill the bucket warm water.
AnswerFill the bucket with warm water.The company provides every new starter a laptop.
AnswerThe company provides every new starter with a laptop.
Point D of 5
Verb + to
happen to somebody or something. What happened to ...? often means "Where is it now?" or "What became of it?"
invite somebody to a party, a wedding and so on.
prefer one thing to another.
- Whatever happened to that red bike you used to ride everywhere?
- They invited forty people to the christening.
- I prefer the seaside to the countryside.
Point D · Extra practice
Put in to.
Whatever happened your old bike?
AnswerWhatever happened to your old bike?They invited forty people the christening.
AnswerThey invited forty people to the christening.I prefer the seaside the countryside.
AnswerI prefer the seaside to the countryside.
Point E of 5
Verb + on
concentrate on something.
insist on something, or insist on doing something.
spend money or time on something.
- I tried to concentrate on the report, but the drilling next door went on all morning.
- I said I'd get the bus, but Uncle Mo insisted on driving me.
- How much do you spend on petrol each month?
Point E · Extra practice
Put in on.
I can't concentrate my work with that noise.
AnswerI can't concentrate on my work with that noise.Uncle Mo insisted driving me home.
AnswerUncle Mo insisted on driving me home.How much do you spend petrol each month?
AnswerHow much do you spend on petrol each month?
Put it together · Exercise 136.3 · part 1 of 4
Put in the correct preposition. If the sentence is already complete, type a dash (-).
Example
The gym provides all its members with a towel.
AnswerThe gym provides all its members with a towel.Something very odd happened me on the train this morning.
AnswerSomething very odd happened to me on the train this morning.Jade gave up her Saturday job to concentrate her exams.
AnswerJade gave up her Saturday job to concentrate on her exams.I don't believe smacking children.
AnswerI don't believe in smacking children.My new flat is smaller, but I prefer it the old one.
AnswerMy new flat is smaller, but I prefer it to the old one.
Put it together · Exercise 136.3 · part 2 of 4
Put in the correct preposition. If the sentence is already complete, type a dash (-).
I hope you succeed getting a place at music college.
AnswerI hope you succeed in getting a place at music college.Ryan broke his nose when he collided the goalpost.
AnswerRyan broke his nose when he collided with the goalpost.There was a horrible crunch as the lorry crashed the bridge.
AnswerThere was a horrible crunch as the lorry crashed into the bridge.Dr Okafor is a vet. She specialises horses.
AnswerDr Okafor is a vet. She specialises in horses.
Put it together · Exercise 136.3 · part 3 of 4
Put in the correct preposition. If the sentence is already complete, type a dash (-).
Leanne spends most of her wages concert tickets.
AnswerLeanne spends most of her wages on concert tickets.He told me he'd had tea with the King. I didn't believe him.
AnswerHe told me he'd had tea with the King. I didn't believe him.Someone broke our shed and took the lawnmower.
AnswerSomeone broke into our shed and took the lawnmower.I wanted to walk, but Dad insisted driving us to the station.
AnswerI wanted to walk, but Dad insisted on driving us to the station.
Put it together · Exercise 136.3 · part 4 of 4
Put in the correct preposition. If the sentence is already complete, type a dash (-).
The coach split the squad three teams.
AnswerThe coach split the squad into three teams.I filled the kettle, but I filled it sparkling water by mistake.
AnswerI filled the kettle, but I filled it with sparkling water by mistake.Jokes are often hard to translate one language another.
AnswerJokes are often hard to translate from one language into another.
Put it together · Exercise 136.4 · part 1 of 2
Use your own ideas to complete these sentences. Use a preposition.
Example
I offered to split the bill, but my uncle insisted ...
I offered to split the bill, but my uncle insisted on paying.
Example answerI offered to split the bill, but my uncle insisted on paying.I spend a lot of money ...
Example answerI spend a lot of money on books.It was icy this morning. A cyclist skidded and crashed ...
Example answerIt was icy this morning. A cyclist skidded and crashed into a wall.Megan prefers rugby ...
Example answerMegan prefers rugby to football.The restaurant we went to specialises ...
Example answerThe restaurant we went to specialises in seafood.
Put it together · Exercise 136.4 · part 2 of 2
Use your own ideas to complete these sentences. Use a preposition.
Dylan Thomas's poems have been translated ...
Example answerDylan Thomas's poems have been translated into many languages.
Lesson 136 · Result
How you did
Complete
–Right