Phrasal verbs 2 in/out: start
In this lesson
Point A of 3
in and out: entering and leaving
in = into a room, a building, a car, water and so on. out = out of it.
| in | out |
|---|---|
| get in, go in, come in, walk in, break in | get out, go out, move out, let somebody out |
| let yourself in | be locked out |
| dive in | climb out |
| move in (to a new home) | look out (of a window) |
| check in (at a hotel or airport) | check out (of a hotel) |
Use in and out without an object. With an object, use into and out of: I'm moving in on Saturday. but I'm moving into the new flat on Saturday. In the same way, she climbed out but she climbed out of the river.
- How did the burglars get in?
- I'll leave a key under the mat so you can let yourself in.
- Rhian ran to the end of the jetty and jumped in.
- We collect the keys on Thursday and move in at the weekend.
- We checked in at the hotel just before midnight.
- Keep your seatbelt on. Don't get out yet.
- I left my keys on the kitchen table and locked myself out.
- We paid the bill and checked out of the hotel.
Point A · Exercise 138.1 · part 1 of 2
Complete the sentences with one word (a verb in the correct form).
Example
I'll leave a key under the mat so you can let yourself in.
AnswerI'll leave a key under the mat so you can let yourself in.Imran hates washing up, so he out most nights.
AnswerImran hates washing up, so he eats out most nights.If you're ever passing our house, in for a cup of tea.
AnswerIf you're ever passing our house, drop in for a cup of tea.Would you mind in this short survey? It only takes two minutes.
AnswerWould you mind filling in this short survey? It only takes two minutes.Danny doesn't live here any more. He out in June.
AnswerDanny doesn't live here any more. He moved out in June.
Point A · Exercise 138.1 · part 2 of 2
Complete the sentences with one word (a verb in the correct form).
We out of the guest house at ten and drove to Conwy.
AnswerWe checked out of the guest house at ten and drove to Conwy.I wanted to dry my hair, but there was nowhere to the hairdryer in.
AnswerI wanted to dry my hair, but there was nowhere to plug the hairdryer in.Holly started a pottery course, but she out after three weeks.
AnswerHolly started a pottery course, but she dropped out after three weeks.Careful! The pond is very shallow, so don't in.
AnswerCareful! The pond is very shallow, so don't dive in.
Point A · Exercise 138.2 · part 1 of 2
Complete the sentences with in, into, out or out of.
Example
We've bought a house. We're moving in next month.
AnswerWe've bought a house. We're moving in next month.We got to the guest house at six and checked .
AnswerWe got to the guest house at six and checked in.When are you moving the new house?
AnswerWhen are you moving into the new house?The taxi stopped and the passenger got .
AnswerThe taxi stopped and the passenger got out.Burglars broke the post office and took the safe.
AnswerBurglars broke into the post office and took the safe.
Point A · Exercise 138.2 · part 2 of 2
Complete the sentences with in, into, out or out of.
How did the burglars get ? Through the roof?
AnswerHow did the burglars get in? Through the roof?I opened the cupboard and a pile of tins fell .
AnswerI opened the cupboard and a pile of tins fell out.Craig lost his temper and stormed the room.
AnswerCraig lost his temper and stormed out of the room.
Point B of 3
Other verbs + in
| Phrasal verb | Meaning |
|---|---|
| drop in | visit somebody at home without arranging it first |
| join in | take part in something that has already started |
| plug in a machine | connect it to the electricity supply |
| take somebody in | deceive somebody (usually passive: be taken in) |
| fill in or fill out a form | write the information it asks for |
- I dropped in on my aunt on my way back from town.
- The children were playing football in the park, so I joined in.
- The heater's cold because you haven't plugged it in.
- He said he was collecting for the hospice, and I was completely taken in.
- Please fill in the form and return it by 30 April. (or fill out the form)
Point B · Exercise 138.3 · part 1 of 2
Complete the sentences using a verb with in or out (of). Use the correct form of the verb.
Example
Ffion walked to the end of the jetty, dived in and swam back to the beach.
AnswerFfion walked to the end of the jetty, dived in and swam back to the beach.Not everybody finished the marathon. Twelve of the runners .
AnswerNot everybody finished the marathon. Twelve of the runners dropped out.I went to see Kate and Sam in their new bungalow. They a fortnight ago.
AnswerI went to see Kate and Sam in their new bungalow. They moved in a fortnight ago.I've given you all the details you need. I don't think I've anything.
AnswerI've given you all the details you need. I don't think I've left out anything.A few fans started clapping along. Then others , and soon the whole ground was clapping.
AnswerA few fans started clapping along. Then others joined in, and soon the whole ground was clapping.
Point B · Exercise 138.3 · part 2 of 2
Complete the sentences using a verb with in or out (of). Use the correct form of the verb.
Don't be by his charm. He has borrowed money from half the street.
AnswerDon't be taken in by his charm. He has borrowed money from half the street.I to see Grandma on my way home from work. She was in good spirits.
AnswerI dropped in to see Grandma on my way home from work. She was in good spirits.
Point C of 3
Other verbs + out
| Phrasal verb | Meaning |
|---|---|
| eat out | eat at a restaurant, not at home |
| drop out of college, a course, a race | stop before the end |
| get out of something you arranged to do | avoid doing it |
| leave something out | not include it |
| cross something out | draw a line through it |
- The fridge was empty, so we decided to eat out.
- Callum started a law degree but dropped out in the second year.
- I promised to help Gran clear the loft. I'm dreading it, but it's too late to get out of it.
- In "She said that she was tired", the word "that" can be left out.
- Several names on the rota had been crossed out.
Point C · Extra practice
Complete each sentence with a verb + out.
The fridge was empty, so we decided to . (eat)
AnswerThe fridge was empty, so we decided to eat out.Callum started a degree but in the second year. (drop)
AnswerCallum started a degree but dropped out in the second year.We've of milk. Can you get some? (run)
AnswerWe've run out of milk. Can you get some?
Put it together · Exercise 138.4
Complete the answers. Use the verb in brackets in the correct form, with a pronoun and in or out.
Example
"The heater's stone cold." "Well, you haven't plugged it in." (plug)
Answer"The heater's stone cold." "Well, you haven't plugged it in.""What do I do with these forms?" " and post them to this address." (fill)
Answer"What do I do with these forms?" "Fill them in and post them to this address.""I've spelt my surname wrong on the form." "Never mind. Just and write it again." (cross)
Answer"I've spelt my surname wrong on the form." "Never mind. Just cross it out and write it again.""Did you get into the club?" "No. They wouldn't because we didn't have any ID." (let)
Answer"Did you get into the club?" "No. They wouldn't let us in because we didn't have any ID.""Can you come to the dinner on Friday?" "Probably. I've agreed to babysit, but I think I can ." (get)
Answer"Can you come to the dinner on Friday?" "Probably. I've agreed to babysit, but I think I can get out of it."
Put it together · Exercise 138.5 · part 1 of 2
Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first. Use a verb from section B or C, beginning with the words in brackets.
Example
Let's not cook tonight. Let's go to a restaurant. (Let's ...)
Let's eat out tonight.
AnswerLet's eat out tonight.Why didn't you finish the course? (Why did you ...)
AnswerWhy did you drop out of the course?Please complete the registration form. (Please ...)
AnswerPlease fill in the registration form.I can't avoid going to the staff party. (I can't ...)
AnswerI can't get out of going to the staff party.I believed the salesman's story, but it was all lies. (I was completely ...)
AnswerI was completely taken in by the salesman.
Put it together · Exercise 138.5 · part 2 of 2
Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first. Use a verb from section B or C, beginning with the words in brackets.
You must come and see us when you're in Bristol. (You must ...)
AnswerYou must drop in when you're in Bristol.Ayesha was upset because she wasn't chosen for the choir. (Ayesha was upset because she ...)
AnswerAyesha was upset because she was left out of the choir.
Lesson 138 · Result
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