Intermediate grammar · Lesson 143 · B1

Phrasal verbs 7 up (1)

Up for approaching and keeping pace (come up to, catch up, keep up); for starting things (set up, take up, fix up); for growing up and bringing up; for tidying; and in end up, give up, make up, take up, turn up and use up.

Start the lesson

18Steps · about 30 minutes

Phrasal verbs 7 up (1): start

In this lesson

Approaching and keeping paceA1 screen of questions
Starting and arrangingB1 screen of questions
grow up and bring upC1 screen of questions
Making things clean and tidyD1 screen of questions
end up, give up, make up, take up, turn up, use upE1 screen of questions
Put it together+6 screens of mixed questions

Point A of 5

Approaching and keeping pace

go up, come up, walk up (to ...) = approach. catch up (with somebody), catch somebody up = reach the people ahead. keep up (with somebody) = go as fast as, or do as well as, someone else.

  • A tourist came up to me outside the station and asked where the cathedral was.
  • Go ahead without me. I'll catch you up in five minutes.
  • Slow down a bit! I can't keep up.
  • You're doing brilliantly. Keep it up!

Point A · Exercise 143.1

Read the scenes and complete the sentences with three words each, including a verb from section A.

  1. Example

    A tourist holding a guidebook walks across to you outside the station.

    A tourist came up to me outside the station and asked where the cathedral was.

    AnswerA tourist came up to me outside the station and asked where the cathedral was.
  2. Kate walks up the path to a house and presses the bell.

    Kate the front door and rang the bell.

  3. Tom was well behind the other runners, but now he is level with them.

    Tom was a long way behind, but he managed to them.

  4. Paul is cycling hard but dropping further behind Tanya on the hill.

    Tanya was cycling too fast for Paul. He couldn't her.

Point B of 5

Starting and arranging

set up an organisation, a business, a website = start it. take up a hobby or sport = start doing it. fix up a meeting = arrange it.

  • The council has set up a working group to look into the flooding.
  • Laura took up pottery a few years ago. Her mugs are lovely.
  • We've fixed up a viewing of the flat for Thursday.

Point B · Extra practice

Put in set up, take up or fix up, in the right form.

  1. The council has a group to look into the flooding.

  2. Laura pottery a few years ago.

  3. We've a viewing of the flat for Thursday.

Point C of 5

grow up and bring up

grow up = become an adult. bring up a child = raise them.

  • Amy was born in Lagos but grew up in Manchester.
  • His mum worked abroad, so he was brought up by his aunt.

Point C · Extra practice

Put in grow up or bring up, in the right form.

  1. Amy was born in Lagos but in Manchester.

  2. He was by his aunt.

  3. What do you want to be when you ?

Point D of 5

Making things clean and tidy

clean up, clear up, tidy up = make something clean or tidy. wash up = wash the dishes after a meal.

  • The party's over. Who's going to help me tidy up?
  • I hate washing up. (or doing the washing-up)

Point D · Extra practice

Put in tidy up or wash up, in the right form.

  1. The party's over. Who's going to help me ?

  2. You cooked, so I'll .

  3. Please your room before Gran arrives.

Point E of 5

end up, give up, make up, take up, turn up, use up

Phrasal verb Meaning
end up somewhere, end up doing something be in that situation in the end
give up; give something up stop trying; stop doing it
make up something; be made up of form; consist of
take up space or time use space or time
turn up, show up arrive, appear
use something up use all of it
  • There was a fight outside the club and three men ended up in A&E.
  • We missed the last train and ended up getting a taxi home.
  • Don't give up. Keep trying!
  • Sue hated the cello lessons, so she gave them up.
  • Students make up a quarter of the city's population.
  • Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen.
  • Most of the room was taken up by an enormous sofa.
  • We arranged to meet Dave last night, but he never turned up.
  • I'm making soup. We've got loads of veg and I want to use it up.

Point E · Extra practice

Put in end up, give up, make up or turn up, in the right form.

  1. We missed the last bus and walking home.

  2. Don't . Keep trying!

  3. He an hour late, as usual.

Put it together · Exercise 143.2 · part 1 of 3

Complete the sentences with a verb in the right form + up. Verbs: end, end, give, give, grow, make, take, take, turn, use, wash.

  1. Example

    We missed the last train and ended up getting a taxi home.

    AnswerWe missed the last train and ended up getting a taxi home.
  2. I'm shattered. I've all my energy.

  3. After tea I and put the plates away.

  4. My six-year-old says he's going to be an astronaut when he .

  5. We'd booked a table for six, but only four people .

Put it together · Exercise 143.2 · part 2 of 3

Complete the sentences with a verb in the right form + up. Verbs: end, end, give, give, grow, make, take, take, turn, use, wash.

  1. Two years ago Jake his studies to play rugby professionally.

  2. I don't do any sport at the moment, but I'm thinking of cycling.

  3. You haven't got enough determination. You too easily.

  4. Karen went backpacking round the world and in New Zealand, where she still lives.

Put it together · Exercise 143.2 · part 3 of 3

Complete the sentences with a verb in the right form + up. Verbs: end, end, give, give, grow, make, take, take, turn, use, wash.

  1. I sing in two choirs. Rehearsals three evenings a week.

  2. This is a big naval town. Sailors and their families a third of the population.

Put it together · Exercise 143.3 · part 1 of 3

Complete the sentences with a verb + up and any other words you need. Verbs: bring, catch, fix, give, give, go, keep, keep, make, set, tidy.

  1. Example

    Sue hated the cello lessons, so she decided to give them up.

    AnswerSue hated the cello lessons, so she decided to give them up.
  2. Example

    Go ahead without me. I'll catch up with you in five minutes.

    AnswerGo ahead without me. I'll catch up with you in five minutes.
  3. The lounge is a tip. I'd better .

  4. We're hoping to get away in August, but we haven't anything yet.

  5. Ollie missed a month of school. Now he's finding it hard to the others.

  6. I was in the countryside, but I've always preferred cities.

Put it together · Exercise 143.3 · part 2 of 3

Complete the sentences with a verb + up and any other words you need. Verbs: bring, catch, fix, give, give, go, keep, keep, make, set, tidy.

  1. We lost the match. We started well, but we couldn't .

  2. I spotted my old teacher in the supermarket, so I her and introduced myself.

  3. Helen runs her own online shop. Her brother helped her to .

  4. Ben tried learning Japanese, but after six months of struggling he .

Put it together · Exercise 143.3 · part 3 of 3

Complete the sentences with a verb + up and any other words you need. Verbs: bring, catch, fix, give, give, go, keep, keep, make, set, tidy.

  1. On holiday I joined a walking group. The group was two Canadians, three Danes, four Scots and me.

Lesson 143 · Result

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