Phrasal verbs 7 up (1): start
In this lesson
Point A of 5
Approaching and keeping pace
go up, come up, walk up (to ...) = approach. catch up (with somebody), catch somebody up = reach the people ahead. keep up (with somebody) = go as fast as, or do as well as, someone else.
- A tourist came up to me outside the station and asked where the cathedral was.
- Go ahead without me. I'll catch you up in five minutes.
- Slow down a bit! I can't keep up.
- You're doing brilliantly. Keep it up!
Point A · Exercise 143.1
Read the scenes and complete the sentences with three words each, including a verb from section A.
Example
A tourist holding a guidebook walks across to you outside the station.
A tourist came up to me outside the station and asked where the cathedral was.
AnswerA tourist came up to me outside the station and asked where the cathedral was.Kate walks up the path to a house and presses the bell.
Kate the front door and rang the bell.
AnswerKate went up to the front door and rang the bell.Tom was well behind the other runners, but now he is level with them.
Tom was a long way behind, but he managed to them.
AnswerTom was a long way behind, but he managed to catch up with them.Paul is cycling hard but dropping further behind Tanya on the hill.
Tanya was cycling too fast for Paul. He couldn't her.
AnswerTanya was cycling too fast for Paul. He couldn't keep up with her.
Point B of 5
Starting and arranging
set up an organisation, a business, a website = start it. take up a hobby or sport = start doing it. fix up a meeting = arrange it.
- The council has set up a working group to look into the flooding.
- Laura took up pottery a few years ago. Her mugs are lovely.
- We've fixed up a viewing of the flat for Thursday.
Point B · Extra practice
Put in set up, take up or fix up, in the right form.
The council has a group to look into the flooding.
AnswerThe council has set up a group to look into the flooding.Laura pottery a few years ago.
AnswerLaura took up pottery a few years ago.We've a viewing of the flat for Thursday.
AnswerWe've fixed up a viewing of the flat for Thursday.
Point C of 5
grow up and bring up
grow up = become an adult. bring up a child = raise them.
- Amy was born in Lagos but grew up in Manchester.
- His mum worked abroad, so he was brought up by his aunt.
Point C · Extra practice
Put in grow up or bring up, in the right form.
Amy was born in Lagos but in Manchester.
AnswerAmy was born in Lagos but grew up in Manchester.He was by his aunt.
AnswerHe was brought up by his aunt.What do you want to be when you ?
AnswerWhat do you want to be when you grow up?
Point D of 5
Making things clean and tidy
clean up, clear up, tidy up = make something clean or tidy. wash up = wash the dishes after a meal.
- The party's over. Who's going to help me tidy up?
- I hate washing up. (or doing the washing-up)
Point D · Extra practice
Put in tidy up or wash up, in the right form.
The party's over. Who's going to help me ?
AnswerThe party's over. Who's going to help me tidy up?You cooked, so I'll .
AnswerYou cooked, so I'll wash up.Please your room before Gran arrives.
AnswerPlease tidy up your room before Gran arrives.
Point E of 5
end up, give up, make up, take up, turn up, use up
| Phrasal verb | Meaning |
|---|---|
| end up somewhere, end up doing something | be in that situation in the end |
| give up; give something up | stop trying; stop doing it |
| make up something; be made up of | form; consist of |
| take up space or time | use space or time |
| turn up, show up | arrive, appear |
| use something up | use all of it |
- There was a fight outside the club and three men ended up in A&E.
- We missed the last train and ended up getting a taxi home.
- Don't give up. Keep trying!
- Sue hated the cello lessons, so she gave them up.
- Students make up a quarter of the city's population.
- Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen.
- Most of the room was taken up by an enormous sofa.
- We arranged to meet Dave last night, but he never turned up.
- I'm making soup. We've got loads of veg and I want to use it up.
Point E · Extra practice
Put in end up, give up, make up or turn up, in the right form.
We missed the last bus and walking home.
AnswerWe missed the last bus and ended up walking home.Don't . Keep trying!
AnswerDon't give up. Keep trying!He an hour late, as usual.
AnswerHe turned up an hour late, as usual.
Put it together · Exercise 143.2 · part 1 of 3
Complete the sentences with a verb in the right form + up. Verbs: end, end, give, give, grow, make, take, take, turn, use, wash.
Example
We missed the last train and ended up getting a taxi home.
AnswerWe missed the last train and ended up getting a taxi home.I'm shattered. I've all my energy.
AnswerI'm shattered. I've used up all my energy.After tea I and put the plates away.
AnswerAfter tea I washed up and put the plates away.My six-year-old says he's going to be an astronaut when he .
AnswerMy six-year-old says he's going to be an astronaut when he grows up.We'd booked a table for six, but only four people .
AnswerWe'd booked a table for six, but only four people turned up.
Put it together · Exercise 143.2 · part 2 of 3
Complete the sentences with a verb in the right form + up. Verbs: end, end, give, give, grow, make, take, take, turn, use, wash.
Two years ago Jake his studies to play rugby professionally.
AnswerTwo years ago Jake gave up his studies to play rugby professionally.I don't do any sport at the moment, but I'm thinking of cycling.
AnswerI don't do any sport at the moment, but I'm thinking of taking up cycling.You haven't got enough determination. You too easily.
AnswerYou haven't got enough determination. You give up too easily.Karen went backpacking round the world and in New Zealand, where she still lives.
AnswerKaren went backpacking round the world and ended up in New Zealand, where she still lives.
Put it together · Exercise 143.2 · part 3 of 3
Complete the sentences with a verb in the right form + up. Verbs: end, end, give, give, grow, make, take, take, turn, use, wash.
I sing in two choirs. Rehearsals three evenings a week.
AnswerI sing in two choirs. Rehearsals take up three evenings a week.This is a big naval town. Sailors and their families a third of the population.
AnswerThis is a big naval town. Sailors and their families make up a third of the population.
Put it together · Exercise 143.3 · part 1 of 3
Complete the sentences with a verb + up and any other words you need. Verbs: bring, catch, fix, give, give, go, keep, keep, make, set, tidy.
Example
Sue hated the cello lessons, so she decided to give them up.
AnswerSue hated the cello lessons, so she decided to give them up.Example
Go ahead without me. I'll catch up with you in five minutes.
AnswerGo ahead without me. I'll catch up with you in five minutes.The lounge is a tip. I'd better .
AnswerThe lounge is a tip. I'd better tidy up.We're hoping to get away in August, but we haven't anything yet.
AnswerWe're hoping to get away in August, but we haven't fixed up anything yet.Ollie missed a month of school. Now he's finding it hard to the others.
AnswerOllie missed a month of school. Now he's finding it hard to keep up with the others.I was in the countryside, but I've always preferred cities.
AnswerI was brought up in the countryside, but I've always preferred cities.
Put it together · Exercise 143.3 · part 2 of 3
Complete the sentences with a verb + up and any other words you need. Verbs: bring, catch, fix, give, give, go, keep, keep, make, set, tidy.
We lost the match. We started well, but we couldn't .
AnswerWe lost the match. We started well, but we couldn't keep it up.I spotted my old teacher in the supermarket, so I her and introduced myself.
AnswerI spotted my old teacher in the supermarket, so I went up to her and introduced myself.Helen runs her own online shop. Her brother helped her to .
AnswerHelen runs her own online shop. Her brother helped her to set it up.Ben tried learning Japanese, but after six months of struggling he .
AnswerBen tried learning Japanese, but after six months of struggling he gave up.
Put it together · Exercise 143.3 · part 3 of 3
Complete the sentences with a verb + up and any other words you need. Verbs: bring, catch, fix, give, give, go, keep, keep, make, set, tidy.
On holiday I joined a walking group. The group was two Canadians, three Danes, four Scots and me.
AnswerOn holiday I joined a walking group. The group was made up of two Canadians, three Danes, four Scots and me.
Lesson 143 · Result
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