will be doing and will have done: start
In this lesson
Point A of 4
Half an hour from now, three hours from now
A queue of people is waiting outside the theatre for the panto.
Half an hour from now the theatre will be full. Everyone will be watching the show, and some of the adults will be pretending not to enjoy it.
Three hours from now the theatre will be empty. The show will have finished. Everyone will have gone home.
- Half an hour from now, everyone will be watching the show.
- Three hours from now, the show will have finished.
- Everyone will have gone home.
Point A · Extra practice
Put in will be + -ing or will have + past participle.
At nine tonight we the fireworks. (watch)
AnswerAt nine tonight we'll be watching the fireworks.By midnight the fireworks . (finish)
AnswerBy midnight the fireworks will have finished.By one o'clock everyone home. (go)
AnswerBy one o'clock everyone will have gone home.
Point B of 4
will be doing: in the middle of it
I will be doing something (the future continuous) means I will be in the middle of doing it at a time in the future.
Compare will be (do)ing with will (do): the first is an activity already under way, the second an action that happens then.
| Time | Tense | Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| 10 o'clock yesterday | past continuous | Ewan was at the garage. He was working. |
| 10 o'clock now | present continuous | He is at the garage. He is working. |
| 10 o'clock tomorrow | future continuous | He will be at the garage. He will be working. |
- This time next week I'll be in Crete. I'll be lying on a sunbed doing absolutely nothing.
- Don't bother applying. They've already picked someone, so you'll be wasting your time.
- Don't ring between six and seven. We'll be eating.
- Let's wait for Fran to get here, and then we'll eat.
- At ten o'clock tomorrow Ewan will be at the garage. He'll be working.
Point B · Exercise 24.3 · part 1 of 2
Put the verb into the correct form: will be (do)ing or will have (done).
Example
Don't ring between six and seven. We'll be eating (we / eat) then.
AnswerDon't ring between six and seven. We'll be eating then.Tomorrow we're playing badminton from two until half three. So at three o'clock (we / play) badminton.
AnswerTomorrow we're playing badminton from two until half three. So at three o'clock we'll be playing badminton.Gareth will meet you at the bus station. (he / wait) for you when you get there.
AnswerGareth will meet you at the bus station. He'll be waiting for you when you get there.The assembly starts at nine and never runs over half an hour. I'm certain that (it / finish) by ten.
AnswerThe assembly starts at nine and never runs over half an hour. I'm certain that it'll have finished by ten.Do you think (you / still / live) in this house in twenty years' time?
AnswerDo you think you'll still be living in this house in twenty years' time?
Point B · Exercise 24.3 · part 2 of 2
Put the verb into the correct form: will be (do)ing or will have (done).
Ravi is walking the coast path and has done 200 miles so far. By the end of the walk, (he / walk) more than 600 miles.
AnswerRavi is walking the coast path and has done 200 miles so far. By the end of the walk, he'll have walked more than 600 miles.If you need me, (I / stay) at my sister's until Sunday.
AnswerIf you need me, I'll be staying at my sister's until Sunday.Courtney is on holiday and spending money at an alarming rate. At this pace (she / spend) the lot before the end of the week.
AnswerCourtney is on holiday and spending money at an alarming rate. At this pace she'll have spent the lot before the end of the week.I'm sick of this job. I hope (I / not / do) it much longer.
AnswerI'm sick of this job. I hope I won't be doing it much longer.
Point C of 4
will be doing for planned events
We also use will be -ing for complete actions that are planned or expected, the way a newsreader or a timetable speaks. Used like this, it is close in meaning to will (do) and going to (do).
- The council will be announcing its decision on the new road later today.
- After the break, I'll be chatting to the captain of the lifeboat crew.
- Our captain is injured and won't be playing on Saturday.
Point C · Exercise 24.2 · part 1 of 2
Complete the sentences with a phrase from the box.
Use these
be watchingwill be landingwon't be playingwill be startingwill you be votingwon't be goingbe goingwill you be doing
Example
There's a by-election next month. Who will you be voting for?
AnswerThere's a by-election next month. Who will you be voting for?I'll to the supermarket later. Do you need anything?
AnswerI'll be going to the supermarket later. Do you need anything?Freddie has hurt his wrist, so he cricket on Sunday.
AnswerFreddie has hurt his wrist, so he won't be playing cricket on Sunday.Little Isla school in September. She's growing up so fast.
AnswerLittle Isla will be starting school in September. She's growing up so fast.The Grand National is on this afternoon. Will you it?
AnswerThe Grand National is on this afternoon. Will you be watching it?
Point C · Exercise 24.2 · part 2 of 2
Complete the sentences with a phrase from the box.
Use these
be watchingwill be landingwon't be playingwill be startingwill you be votingwon't be goingbe goingwill you be doing
What once you start at the new company? Similar work?
AnswerWhat will you be doing once you start at the new company? Similar work?I to the reunion. I'll be in Portugal that week.
AnswerI won't be going to the reunion. I'll be in Portugal that week.Please return to your seats. The plane in fifteen minutes.
AnswerPlease return to your seats. The plane will be landing in fifteen minutes.
Point D of 4
will have done: complete before a future time
I will have done something (the future perfect) looks ahead to a moment and says the action will be finished by then.
The three perfect tenses side by side:
| Tense | Sentence |
|---|---|
| present perfect | Pat and Joan have been married for 39 years. |
| future perfect | Next year they will have been married for 40 years. |
| past perfect | When their daughter was born, they had been married for two years. |
- Jas always leaves for work at half seven. She won't be at home at eight; she'll have gone to work.
- Hurry up. The match will already have kicked off by the time we park.
- Next year Pat and Joan will have been married for forty years.
Point D · Extra practice
Put the verb in brackets into the future perfect (will have + past participle).
Don't ring at eight. I to work by then. (go)
AnswerDon't ring at eight. I'll have gone to work by then.Next year we here for twenty years. (live)
AnswerNext year we'll have lived here for twenty years.Get a move on, or the shop before we arrive. (close)
AnswerGet a move on, or the shop will have closed before we arrive.
Put it together · Exercise 24.1 · part 1 of 6
Read about Kelly, then decide whether each sentence is true or false. Kelly leaves home at 7.30 every morning and gets to work at about 8.15. She starts work straight away and carries on until 12.30, when she has lunch, which takes about half an hour. She starts again at 1.00 and goes home at exactly 5.00. Tomorrow will be the same as every other day.
Example
At 7.15 she'll be leaving the house.
false
AnswerAt 7.15 she won't be leaving the house yet.At 7.15 she'll have left the house.
AnswerAt 7.15 she won't have left the house.At 7.15 she'll be at home.
AnswerAt 7.15 she'll be at home.At 7.15 she'll be having breakfast.
AnswerAt 7.15 she'll probably be having breakfast.At 7.45 she'll be leaving the house.
AnswerAt 7.45 she won't be leaving the house; she'll already have left.
Put it together · Exercise 24.1 · part 2 of 6
Read about Kelly, then decide whether each sentence is true or false. Kelly leaves home at 7.30 every morning and gets to work at about 8.15. She starts work straight away and carries on until 12.30, when she has lunch, which takes about half an hour. She starts again at 1.00 and goes home at exactly 5.00. Tomorrow will be the same as every other day.
At 7.45 she'll have left the house.
AnswerAt 7.45 she'll have left the house.At 7.45 she'll have arrived at work.
AnswerAt 7.45 she won't have arrived at work.At 7.45 she'll be arriving at work.
AnswerAt 7.45 she won't be arriving at work yet.At 8.45 she'll be working.
AnswerAt 8.45 she'll be working.
Put it together · Exercise 24.1 · part 3 of 6
Read about Kelly, then decide whether each sentence is true or false. Kelly leaves home at 7.30 every morning and gets to work at about 8.15. She starts work straight away and carries on until 12.30, when she has lunch, which takes about half an hour. She starts again at 1.00 and goes home at exactly 5.00. Tomorrow will be the same as every other day.
At 8.45 she'll start work.
AnswerAt 8.45 she won't start work; she'll already have started.At 8.45 she'll have started work.
AnswerAt 8.45 she'll have started work.At 8.45 she'll be arriving at work.
AnswerAt 8.45 she won't be arriving at work; she'll already be there.At 12.45 she'll have lunch.
AnswerAt 12.45 she won't have lunch; she'll be in the middle of it.
Put it together · Exercise 24.1 · part 4 of 6
Read about Kelly, then decide whether each sentence is true or false. Kelly leaves home at 7.30 every morning and gets to work at about 8.15. She starts work straight away and carries on until 12.30, when she has lunch, which takes about half an hour. She starts again at 1.00 and goes home at exactly 5.00. Tomorrow will be the same as every other day.
At 12.45 she'll be having lunch.
AnswerAt 12.45 she'll be having lunch.At 12.45 she'll have finished her lunch.
AnswerAt 12.45 she won't have finished her lunch.At 12.45 she'll have started her lunch.
AnswerAt 12.45 she'll have started her lunch.At 4.30 she'll have finished work.
AnswerAt 4.30 she won't have finished work.
Put it together · Exercise 24.1 · part 5 of 6
Read about Kelly, then decide whether each sentence is true or false. Kelly leaves home at 7.30 every morning and gets to work at about 8.15. She starts work straight away and carries on until 12.30, when she has lunch, which takes about half an hour. She starts again at 1.00 and goes home at exactly 5.00. Tomorrow will be the same as every other day.
At 4.30 she'll finish work.
AnswerAt 4.30 she won't finish work; she finishes at five.At 4.30 she'll be working.
AnswerAt 4.30 she'll be working.At 4.30 she won't have finished work.
AnswerAt 4.30 she won't have finished work.At 5.15 she'll leave work.
AnswerAt 5.15 she won't leave work; she'll already have left.
Put it together · Exercise 24.1 · part 6 of 6
Read about Kelly, then decide whether each sentence is true or false. Kelly leaves home at 7.30 every morning and gets to work at about 8.15. She starts work straight away and carries on until 12.30, when she has lunch, which takes about half an hour. She starts again at 1.00 and goes home at exactly 5.00. Tomorrow will be the same as every other day.
At 5.15 she'll be leaving work.
AnswerAt 5.15 she won't be leaving work.At 5.15 she'll have left work.
AnswerAt 5.15 she'll have left work.At 5.15 she'll have arrived home.
AnswerAt 5.15 she probably won't have arrived home yet.
Lesson 24 · Result
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