should 2: start
In this lesson
Point A of 6
should after insist, demand, recommend, suggest, propose
Should can follow insist, demand, recommend, suggest, propose, and also it's important, vital, necessary, essential that ...
- I insisted that he should pay for the window.
- Dentists recommend that everyone should floss daily.
- What do you recommend I should say to her?
- Parents are insisting that the crossing should be made safer.
- It's essential that everyone should arrive by nine.
Point A · Extra practice
Complete each sentence with should and the verb in brackets.
The doctor recommended that I more water. (drink)
AnswerThe doctor recommended that I should drink more water.It's important that everyone on time. (arrive)
AnswerIt's important that everyone should arrive on time.I insisted that he for the damage. (pay)
AnswerI insisted that he should pay for the damage.
Point B of 6
Leaving should out: the subjunctive
In all the sentences in section A you may leave out should. The verb that remains (be, do, pay) is the subjunctive, which looks exactly like the infinitive without to. It sounds formal, and it is.
Normal present and past forms are also possible.
- It's essential that everyone be here by nine.
- I insisted that he pay for the window.
- What do you suggest we do?
- Parents are insisting that the crossing be made safer.
- It's essential that everyone is here by nine.
- I insisted that he paid for the window.
Point B · Extra practice
Write each verb in the subjunctive form, without should.
It's essential that everyone here by nine. (be)
AnswerIt's essential that everyone be here by nine.What do you suggest we ? (do)
AnswerWhat do you suggest we do?The residents demanded that the road closed. (be)
AnswerThe residents demanded that the road be closed.
Point C of 6
suggest: never suggest somebody to do
suggest is never followed by to .... What do you suggest us to do? and She suggested me to go are both wrong.
-ing is another option after suggest (What do you suggest doing?). Unit 53 has more.
- What do you recommend I should say to her?
- What do you suggest we do?
- Lou came into some money. I suggested that she should put it towards a deposit.
- I suggested that she put it towards a deposit. (not I suggested her to put)
- I suggested that she put it towards a deposit. She bought a jet ski.
Point C · Exercise 34.1
Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first.
Example
"You'd be wise to drink less coffee," the nurse told me. The nurse recommended that I should drink less coffee.
AnswerThe nurse recommended that I should drink less coffee."Go on, you must try my lemon tart," Gran told me. Gran insisted that .
AnswerGran insisted that I should try her lemon tart."How about visiting the old harbour this afternoon?" I asked them. I suggested that .
AnswerI suggested that they should visit the old harbour this afternoon."The rent must be paid by the first of the month," the agent told us. The agent demanded that .
AnswerThe agent demanded that we should pay the rent by the first of the month."Let's go bowling," Kieran said to me. Kieran suggested that .
AnswerKieran suggested that we should go bowling.
Point C · Exercise 34.2 · part 1 of 2
Two of these sentences are wrong. Write OK for the correct ones and correct the two that are wrong.
Example
Mum suggested that I apply for the job at the library.
OK
AnswerMum suggested that I apply for the job at the library.I rang Abbie and suggested that we meet for lunch.
AnswerI rang Abbie and suggested that we meet for lunch.What do you recommend me to say?
AnswerWhat do you recommend I say?What sort of laptop do you suggest I should buy?
AnswerWhat sort of laptop do you suggest I should buy?I suggest you to watch this series.
AnswerI suggest you watch this series.
Point C · Exercise 34.2 · part 2 of 2
Two of these sentences are wrong. Write OK for the correct ones and correct the two that are wrong.
I suggested that Owen take some time off.
AnswerI suggested that Owen take some time off.
Point D of 6
should after strange, odd, typical, surprised
should can come after certain adjectives, notably odd, strange, funny, natural, typical, interesting, surprising, surprised.
- It's odd that she should be late. She's never late.
- I was surprised that he should speak to his own mother like that.
Point D · Exercise 34.3 · part 1 of 2
Complete the sentences with should and one of these verbs: ask, be, be done, leave, say, vote, worry.
Use these
askbebe doneleavesayvoteworry
Example
It's odd that she should be late. She's never late.
AnswerIt's odd that she should be late. She's never late.How odd that you ring just now. I was about to call you.
AnswerHow odd that you should ring just now. I was about to call you.It's only natural that grandparents about their grandchildren.
AnswerIt's only natural that grandparents should worry about their grandchildren.Isn't it typical of Gaz that he without saying goodbye?
AnswerIsn't it typical of Gaz that he should leave without saying goodbye?I was amazed that she me to sing at the wedding. I can't hold a tune.
AnswerI was amazed that she should ask me to sing at the wedding. I can't hold a tune.
Point D · Exercise 34.3 · part 2 of 2
Complete the sentences with should and one of these verbs: ask, be, be done, leave, say, vote, worry.
Use these
askbebe doneleavesayvoteworry
It's a free election, and it's important that you .
AnswerIt's a free election, and it's important that you should vote.The sea wall is crumbling. It's vital that the work before the winter storms.
AnswerThe sea wall is crumbling. It's vital that the work should be done before the winter storms.
Point E of 6
if something should happen; should something happen
If something should happen means the same as if something happens, but the speaker thinks it less likely. You can also begin with should, which is formal and favoured by people who write letters from councils.
- All our courses are full this term, but if a place should become free, we'll contact you.
- Should the situation change, we will write to you.
Point E · Exercise 34.4 · part 1 of 2
Complete the sentences with If ... should ... . In 5 to 8, write the same sentences beginning with Should ... .
Use these
anyone / askthe situation / changeit / rainthere / any problems
Example
All our courses are full this term. If a place should become free, we'll contact you.
AnswerAll our courses are full this term. If a place should become free, we'll contact you.Example
Should a place become free, we'll contact you.
AnswerShould a place become free, we'll contact you.I've left the cushions out on the patio. If , could you bring them in?
AnswerI've left the cushions out on the patio. If it should rain, could you bring them in?I'm sure it will all go smoothly. If , I'm sure we'll sort them out.
AnswerI'm sure it will all go smoothly. If there should be any problems, I'm sure we'll sort them out.I'd rather keep my plans quiet. If where I am, say you don't know.
AnswerI'd rather keep my plans quiet. If anyone should ask where I am, say you don't know., could you bring the cushions in?
AnswerShould it rain, could you bring the cushions in?
Point E · Exercise 34.4 · part 2 of 2
Complete the sentences with If ... should ... . In 5 to 8, write the same sentences beginning with Should ... .
Use these
anyone / askthe situation / changeit / rainthere / any problems
, I'm sure we'll sort them out.
AnswerShould there be any problems, I'm sure we'll sort them out.where I've gone, say you've no idea.
AnswerShould anyone ask where I've gone, say you've no idea.
Point F of 6
I should ... for advice
I should and I shouldn't can give advice. Here I should means I would, if I were you.
- "Shall I go now?" "No, I should wait a bit."
- "I'm going out. Is it cold?" "Yes, I should take a coat."
- I shouldn't stay up too late. You've got an early start tomorrow.
Point F · Exercise 34.5
Complete the answers with I should and one of these verbs: call, get, keep, wait.
Use these
callgetkeepwait
Example
"Shall I go now?" "No, I should wait a bit."
Answer"Shall I go now?" "No, I should wait a bit.""Shall I chuck these receipts out?" "No, them. You might need them."
Answer"Shall I chuck these receipts out?" "No, I should keep them. You might need them.""Shall I go round and see Debbie?" "Yes, but her first."
Answer"Shall I go round and see Debbie?" "Yes, but I should call her first.""Is it worth getting this printer mended?" "No, a new one."
Answer"Is it worth getting this printer mended?" "No, I should get a new one."
Lesson 34 · Result
How you did
Complete
–Right