can/could/would you ... ? etc. (Requests, offers, permission and invitations): start
In this lesson
Point A of 4
Asking people to do things
Use can or could to ask somebody to do something. Could is a touch more polite, which matters more with strangers than with your brother.
You can also say Do you think you could ... ?, never Do you think you can.
- Can you hang on a minute, please?
- Could you hang on a minute, please?
- Siobhan, can you do me a favour?
- Excuse me, could you tell me where the bus station is?
- Do you think you could drop me at the station? (not Do you think you can)
Point A · Extra practice
Complete each request with Can you, Could you or Do you think you could.
Excuse me, tell me the way to the station?
AnswerExcuse me, could you tell me the way to the station?give me a lift home? My car's broken down.
AnswerDo you think you could give me a lift home? My car's broken down.Siobhan, do me a favour?
AnswerSiobhan, can you do me a favour?
Point B of 4
Asking for things
Asking for something: Can I have ... ?, Could I have ... ? or Can I get ... ? all work. May I have ... ? is politer still.
- Can I have a return to Doncaster, please? (at a ticket office)
- Can I get a large latte, please?
- Could we have the bill, please? (in a restaurant)
- May I have a glass of water, please?
Point B · Exercise 37.2 · part 1 of 2
Complete the sentences with one of the phrases in the box.
Use these
I'd likeWould you like to tryDo you mindCan I takeCan I giveWould you like to comeWould you likeI'd like to
Example
You're driving and you see a friend walking in the rain. You pull over and say:
Hiya, Ryan. Can I give you a lift?
AnswerHiya, Ryan. Can I give you a lift?You're making your friend a cold drink. Perhaps she wants ice.
ice in it?
AnswerWould you like ice in it?You're ordering at the counter of a café.
a cheese toastie, please.
AnswerI'd like a cheese toastie, please.You have a spare ticket for a comedy night and wonder if your friend fancies it.
to a comedy night on Friday?
AnswerWould you like to come to a comedy night on Friday?You answer the phone. The caller wants Jade, who is out.
Jade's not in at the moment. a message?
AnswerJade's not in at the moment. Can I take a message?
Point B · Exercise 37.2 · part 2 of 2
Complete the sentences with one of the phrases in the box.
Use these
I'd likeWould you like to tryDo you mindCan I takeCan I giveWould you like to comeWould you likeI'd like to
You ring the surgery for an appointment.
Hello. make an appointment, please.
AnswerHello. I'd like to make an appointment, please.You work in a shoe shop. A customer is looking at some trainers.
them on?
AnswerWould you like to try them on?You walk into a pub and see some people you know at a table.
if I join you?
AnswerDo you mind if I join you?
Point C of 4
Asking to do things
Use can I or could I to ask permission. May I is also possible and more formal.
You can also say Do you mind if I ... ? and Is it all right if I ... ? or Is it OK if I ... ?
- Hello, can I speak to Mr Ahmed, please? (on the phone)
- "Could I borrow your phone charger?" "Course you can."
- Would it be OK if I borrowed your laptop this afternoon?
- May I ask you a question?
- Do you mind if I open the window?
- "Do you mind if I take this chair?" "No, go ahead."
Point C · Exercise 37.3 · part 1 of 2
What would you say in each situation?
Example
Your arms are full of shopping and you can't open the door. A man is standing next to it.
You say to him:
Could you open the door, please?
AnswerCould you open the door, please?You've finished your meal in a restaurant and want to pay.
You ask the waiter:
AnswerCould we have the bill, please?You've written a cover letter in English and want your friend to check it.
You ask your friend:
AnswerCould you check this for me, please?The man in the next flat is playing music very loudly.
You say to him:
AnswerCould you turn the music down, please?You're on a train. The window is open and you're freezing. You'd like to shut it.
You ask the woman next to you:
AnswerDo you mind if I close the window?
Point C · Exercise 37.3 · part 2 of 2
What would you say in each situation?
You're on a bus with a seat. An elderly woman is standing.
You offer her your seat:
AnswerWould you like to sit down?You're staying in a city and want to visit the museum, but you don't know where it is.
You ask at your hotel's reception:
AnswerCould you tell me the way to the museum?You're in a clothes shop and see a jacket you like.
You say to the assistant:
AnswerCould I try this on, please?You meet a famous footballer and want his autograph.
You ask:
AnswerCould I have your autograph, please?
Point D of 4
Offering and inviting
Can I ... ? offers to do something.
Offers and invitations take Would you like ... ?. Do you like ... ? asks a different question altogether.
I'd like ... (I would like) states what you want, politely.
- "Can I help you with those bags?" "No, I'm fine, thanks."
- "Can I get you a cuppa?" "That would be lovely."
- "Would you like a biscuit?" "No, thanks."
- "Would you like to come for Sunday lunch?" "We'd love to."
- I'd like some information about walks round here, please. (at a tourist information office)
- I'd like to try these boots on, please. (in a shop)
Point D · Extra practice
Complete each sentence with Can I, Would you like or I'd like.
" help you with those bags?" "No, I'm fine, thanks."
Answer"Can I help you with those bags?" "No, I'm fine, thanks."" to come for tea on Sunday?" "We'd love to."
Answer"Would you like to come for tea on Sunday?" "We'd love to."a single ticket to York, please.
AnswerI'd like a single ticket to York, please.
Put it together · Exercise 37.1 · part 1 of 2
Match each question with its answer.
Use these
Example
Could you pass the salt?
e
AnswerCould you pass the salt? Yes, here you go.Would you like to come to a gig on Friday?
AnswerWould you like to come to a gig on Friday? Maybe. Who's playing?Can I use your loo?
AnswerCan I use your loo? Course. It's the door at the end.Do you mind if I knock off early today?
AnswerDo you mind if I knock off early today? No, that's fine.Can you do me a favour?
AnswerCan you do me a favour? Depends what it is.
Put it together · Exercise 37.1 · part 2 of 2
Match each question with its answer.
Use these
Would you like a sandwich?
AnswerWould you like a sandwich? No, thanks. I've just eaten.Can I give you a hand with that?
AnswerCan I give you a hand with that? Thanks, but it isn't heavy.I need some fresh air.
AnswerI need some fresh air. Me too. Let's go for a walk.
Lesson 37 · Result
How you did
Complete
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