Passive 3: start
In this lesson
Point A of 4
I was offered, we were given
Some verbs take two objects. My nan gave me this ring: me is one object, this ring is the other.
So there are two possible passives: I was given this ring (by my nan) or This ring was given to me (by my nan).
Other verbs that work this way: ask, offer, pay, show, tell. In the passive we most often begin with the person.
- I've been offered the job, but I'm not sure I want it. (somebody has offered me the job)
- You'll be given a week to think it over.
- I never saw the original contract, but I was shown a copy.
- Callum's got a cushy number. He's paid a fortune to do next to nothing.
Point A · Exercise 44.1 · part 1 of 2
Complete the sentences with the correct passive form of the verb.
Example
I tried to get hold of Jake. I rang his office but I was told (tell) that he was on a training course.
AnswerI tried to get hold of Jake. I rang his office but I was told that he was on a training course.Brenda retired from the post office last month. She (give) a hamper by her colleagues.
AnswerBrenda retired from the post office last month. She was given a hamper by her colleagues.I had no idea there was a fire drill yesterday. I (not / tell) about it.
AnswerI had no idea there was a fire drill yesterday. I wasn't told about it.Holly works incredibly hard. I can't see why she (pay) so badly.
AnswerHolly works incredibly hard. I can't see why she is paid so badly.You'll need to use the new till. Have you (show) how it works?
AnswerYou'll need to use the new till. Have you been shown how it works?
Point A · Exercise 44.1 · part 2 of 2
Complete the sentences with the correct passive form of the verb.
I had a job interview last week. It was tough. I (ask) some very awkward questions.
AnswerI had a job interview last week. It was tough. I was asked some very awkward questions.They told us very little about the new rota. We (not / give) enough information.
AnswerThey told us very little about the new rota. We weren't given enough information.I was amazed to get the place on the course. I didn't expect (offer) it.
AnswerI was amazed to get the place on the course. I didn't expect to be offered it.
Point B of 4
I don't like being ...
Passive -ing forms are being done, being seen and so on.
Active: I hate people ordering me about. Passive: I hate being ordered about.
- I remember being taken to Blackpool illuminations as a child.
- My dad hates being kept waiting.
- We sneaked out of the back without being seen.
Point B · Exercise 44.2 · part 1 of 2
Complete the sentences with being and one of these verbs: bite, give, invite, keep, knock down, stick, treat.
Use these
bitegiveinvitekeepknock downsticktreat
Example
My dad hates being kept waiting.
AnswerMy dad hates being kept waiting.We went to the party without .
AnswerWe went to the party without being invited.I love giving presents, and I'm not bad at them either.
AnswerI love giving presents, and I'm not bad at being given them either.It's a fast road and I hate crossing it. I'm terrified of .
AnswerIt's a fast road and I hate crossing it. I'm terrified of being knocked down.How do you avoid by midges in Scotland?
AnswerHow do you avoid being bitten by midges in Scotland?
Point B · Exercise 44.2 · part 2 of 2
Complete the sentences with being and one of these verbs: bite, give, invite, keep, knock down, stick, treat.
Use these
bitegiveinvitekeepknock downsticktreat
I'm forty-three. I don't like like a teenager.
AnswerI'm forty-three. I don't like being treated like a teenager.There's nothing you can do about in a traffic jam.
AnswerThere's nothing you can do about being stuck in a traffic jam.
Point C of 4
I was born
We say I was born, not I am born. For a present, general fact, the present passive is fine.
- I was born in Sunderland.
- Which hospital were you born in? (not Which hospital are you born in?)
- How many babies are born in the UK every day?
Point C · Extra practice
Complete each sentence with the right form of be born.
I in Sunderland in 1998.
AnswerI was born in Sunderland in 1998.Where your parents ?
AnswerWhere were your parents born?Hundreds of babies in this hospital every year.
AnswerHundreds of babies are born in this hospital every year.
Point D of 4
get as a passive
get can stand in for be in the passive, but only for things that happen, never for states.
get is mostly informal and spoken; be suits every situation.
get also appears in phrases with no real passive meaning: get dressed, get changed, get lost, get married, get divorced.
- There was a scuffle outside the pub, but nobody got hurt.
- I don't get invited to many weddings.
- I'm surprised Tara didn't get offered the job.
- Mrs Bell is respected by all her pupils. (not gets respected: this is a state, not an event)
- Very little was known about the man at number nine. (not got known)
- We got lost on the way to the campsite.
Point D · Exercise 44.3 · part 1 of 2
Complete the sentences with get or got and one of these verbs: ask, break, hurt, pay, steal, sting, stop, use.
Use these
askbreakhurtpaystealstingstopuse
Example
There was a scuffle, but nobody got hurt.
AnswerThere was a scuffle, but nobody got hurt.Jamal by a wasp while he was eating his sandwich.
AnswerJamal got stung by a wasp while he was eating his sandwich.The bowling green doesn't very often. Most of the members are over eighty.
AnswerThe bowling green doesn't get used very often. Most of the members are over eighty.I used to have a scooter, but it outside the chippy.
AnswerI used to have a scooter, but it got stolen outside the chippy.Nell works all hours, but she doesn't much.
AnswerNell works all hours, but she doesn't get paid much.
Point D · Exercise 44.3 · part 2 of 2
Complete the sentences with get or got and one of these verbs: ask, break, hurt, pay, steal, sting, stop, use.
Use these
askbreakhurtpaystealstingstopuse
Please wrap these glasses carefully. I don't want anything to .
AnswerPlease wrap these glasses carefully. I don't want anything to get broken.People are always curious about what I do. I that question a lot.
AnswerPeople are always curious about what I do. I get asked that question a lot.Last night I by the police on the way home. One of my brake lights wasn't working.
AnswerLast night I got stopped by the police on the way home. One of my brake lights wasn't working.
Put it together · Exercise 44.4 · part 1 of 2
Complete the sentences with one word.
Example
I've been offered a place at drama school, but I'm not sure I'll accept.
AnswerI've been offered a place at drama school, but I'm not sure I'll accept.Example
I hardly ever get asked out at the weekend.
AnswerI hardly ever get asked out at the weekend.Which year you born in?
AnswerWhich year were you born in?I haven't been any information yet.
AnswerI haven't been given any information yet.The signposts were confusing, and we got in the forest.
AnswerThe signposts were confusing, and we got lost in the forest.He doesn't like interrupted when he's talking.
AnswerHe doesn't like being interrupted when he's talking.
Put it together · Exercise 44.4 · part 2 of 2
Complete the sentences with one word.
How did the greenhouse broken? What happened?
AnswerHow did the greenhouse get broken? What happened?She volunteers at the food bank. She get paid.
AnswerShe volunteers at the food bank. She doesn't get paid.I born in a little village on the Welsh border.
AnswerI was born in a little village on the Welsh border.It wasn't our decision to move. We asked what we wanted.
AnswerIt wasn't our decision to move. We weren't asked what we wanted.
Lesson 44 · Result
How you did
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