Countable and uncountable 2: start
In this lesson
Point A of 2
Nouns that are sometimes countable, sometimes uncountable
Many nouns can be either, and the meaning usually changes:
| Countable | Uncountable |
|---|---|
| a noise = one particular noise | noise = noise in general |
| a paper = a newspaper | paper = the material you write on |
| a hair = one single hair | hair = all the hair on your head (not hairs) |
| a room = a room in a building | room = space |
| experiences = things that happened to you | experience = what you know from doing something (not experiences) |
| a time = an occasion or a period you enjoyed or endured | time = minutes and hours available |
Drinks such as tea, coffee, juice, beer are normally uncountable. However, a coffee means a cup of coffee, and two teas means two cups of tea.
- Did you hear a bang outside?
- I can't sleep with all this noise.
- Could you pick up a paper on your way home?
- Have you got any paper? I need to write down this number.
- There's a hair in my salad.
- Your hair looks nice. Have you had it cut?
- They've given us a lovely room with a sea view.
- Is there room for one more in the car?
- We had some strange experiences in Iceland.
- She got the job because she has plenty of experience.
- Have a lovely time in Spain!
- Sorry, I haven't got time to stop.
- I'm not keen on coffee.
- Two teas and a hot chocolate, please.
Point A · Exercise 70.1 · part 1 of 3
Which is correct?
Example
1a The washing machine is making a strange noise . What's wrong with it? (strange noise / a strange noise)
AnswerThe washing machine is making a strange noise. What's wrong with it?1b Our flat is above a pub, so there's at weekends. (a lot of noise / a lot of noises)
AnswerOur flat is above a pub, so there's a lot of noise at weekends.2a Plants need to grow. (light / a light)
AnswerPlants need light to grow.2b I knew somebody was still in the office because was on upstairs. (light / a light)
AnswerI knew somebody was still in the office because a light was on upstairs.3a I overslept, so I didn't have for a shower. (time / a time)
AnswerI overslept, so I didn't have time for a shower.
Point A · Exercise 70.1 · part 2 of 3
Which is correct?
3b Thanks for inviting us. We had . (lovely time / a lovely time)
AnswerThanks for inviting us. We had a lovely time.4a Could I have , please? (glass of lemonade / a glass of lemonade)
AnswerCould I have a glass of lemonade, please?4b Mind your feet. Somebody dropped a bottle and there's all over the floor. (broken glass / a broken glass)
AnswerMind your feet. Somebody dropped a bottle and there's broken glass all over the floor.5a We stayed at a guest house in Tenby. We had . (very small room / a very small room)
AnswerWe stayed at a guest house in Tenby. We had a very small room.
Point A · Exercise 70.1 · part 3 of 3
Which is correct?
5b The van is quite big. There's for a sofa in the back. (room / a room)
AnswerThe van is quite big. There's room for a sofa in the back.
Point A · Exercise 70.3 · part 1 of 3
Complete each sentence with one of these words. Use the plural where necessary.
Use these
advicechairdamageexperienceexperiencefurniturehairluggagepermissionprogress
Example
We're travelling light. We haven't got much luggage, only a rucksack each.
AnswerWe're travelling light. We haven't got much luggage, only a rucksack each.We've just moved in and we've got no yet, not even a sofa.
AnswerWe've just moved in and we've got no furniture yet, not even a sofa.Don't worry about seats for the party. We've got plenty of .
AnswerDon't worry about seats for the party. We've got plenty of chairs.Who's the man with the curly grey ? Is he your new neighbour?
AnswerWho's the man with the curly grey hair? Is he your new neighbour?Ryan couldn't swim at all last summer, but he's made a lot of .
AnswerRyan couldn't swim at all last summer, but he's made a lot of progress.
Point A · Exercise 70.3 · part 2 of 3
Complete each sentence with one of these words. Use the plural where necessary.
Use these
advicechairdamageexperienceexperiencefurniturehairluggagepermissionprogress
You can't just park in the school grounds. You need from the head teacher.
AnswerYou can't just park in the school grounds. You need permission from the head teacher.I wasn't sure whether to take the job, so I asked my uncle for some .
AnswerI wasn't sure whether to take the job, so I asked my uncle for some advice.I don't think they'll give Martin the manager's job. He hasn't got enough .
AnswerI don't think they'll give Martin the manager's job. He hasn't got enough experience.My gran was a nurse in the war. She often talks about her .
AnswerMy gran was a nurse in the war. She often talks about her experiences.
Point A · Exercise 70.3 · part 3 of 3
Complete each sentence with one of these words. Use the plural where necessary.
Use these
advicechairdamageexperienceexperiencefurniturehairluggagepermissionprogress
The caused by the flood will take months to repair.
AnswerThe damage caused by the flood will take months to repair.
Point B of 2
Nouns that are usually uncountable
These nouns are usually uncountable:
accommodation, advice, baggage, behaviour, bread, chaos, damage, furniture, information, luck, luggage, news, permission, progress, scenery, traffic, weather, work
So we do not normally use a/an with them, and we do not make them plural. Nobody has ever bought a furniture, however full the van.
News is uncountable, not plural: The news is good, not the news are.
Travel means travelling in general. It is uncountable. For one particular trip, say a trip or a journey, not a travel.
| Countable | Uncountable |
|---|---|
| I'm looking for a job. | I'm looking for work. |
| What a lovely view! | What lovely scenery! |
| It's a lovely day. | It's lovely weather. |
| We had three suitcases. | We had a lot of luggage. |
| These tables are ours. | This furniture is ours. |
| That's a good suggestion. | That's good advice. |
| There were lots of lorries. | There was a lot of traffic. |
- Can you get some bread on your way back?
- Can you get a loaf of bread on your way back?
- Have a great holiday! I hope you get good weather.
- Where are we going to put all this furniture?
- Ring the office if you need any more information.
- The news was a shock to everybody.
- They spend a fortune on travel.
- We had a long journey home.
Point B · Exercise 70.2 · part 1 of 3
Which is correct? Write the correct choice in each gap.
Example
Did you have good weather in Scotland? (good weather / a good weather)
AnswerDid you have good weather in Scotland?Everything went wrong for us. We had . (terrible luck / a terrible luck)
AnswerEverything went wrong for us. We had terrible luck.Our from Penzance to Inverness took two whole days. (travel / journey)
AnswerOur journey from Penzance to Inverness took two whole days.When the power went off at the concert, there was . (total chaos / a total chaos)
AnswerWhen the power went off at the concert, there was total chaos.Good news travel as fast as bad news. (don't / doesn't)
AnswerGood news doesn't travel as fast as bad news.
Point B · Exercise 70.2 · part 2 of 3
Which is correct? Write the correct choice in each gap.
You'll see if you take the coast road. (some wonderful scenery / a wonderful scenery)
AnswerYou'll see some wonderful scenery if you take the coast road.Looking after twins is . (exhausting work / an exhausting work)
AnswerLooking after twins is exhausting work.Can you bring me some more for the printer? (paper / papers)
AnswerCan you bring me some more paper for the printer?Sorry we're late. There was on the ring road. (heavy traffic / a heavy traffic)
AnswerSorry we're late. There was heavy traffic on the ring road.
Point B · Exercise 70.2 · part 3 of 3
Which is correct? Write the correct choice in each gap.
Your hair getting long. Are you going to have cut? (is / are) (it / them)
AnswerYour hair is getting long. Are you going to have it cut?
Point B · Exercise 70.4 · part 1 of 2
What do you say in each situation? Use the word in brackets in your sentence.
Example
You are meeting your cousins off the train. They are not carrying any suitcases or bags.
(luggage) Have you got ...?
Have you got any luggage?
AnswerHave you got any luggage?You are at the railway station enquiry desk. You want to know about trains to Newcastle.
(information) I'd like ...
AnswerI'd like some information about trains to Newcastle.You are thinking of buying a used car. Your friend is a mechanic, and you want her opinion on what to look for.
(advice) Can you give ...?
AnswerCan you give me some advice about buying a used car?You have just heard that you passed your final exams. You phone your sister.
(good news) Hi, it's me. I've ... I passed!
AnswerHi, it's me. I've got some good news. I passed!You are standing at the top of a hill in the Lake District. You can see for miles, and it is beautiful.
(view) It ..., isn't it?
AnswerIt's a beautiful view, isn't it?
Point B · Exercise 70.4 · part 2 of 2
What do you say in each situation? Use the word in brackets in your sentence.
You open the curtains. It is grey, cold and pouring with rain.
(weather) What ...!
AnswerWhat horrible weather!
Lesson 70 · Result
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