Conditionals in Academic Writing
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Question 1 of 5
The hypothesis is supported ___ the data confirm the predictions
AnswerifFirst conditional for scientific method. Hypotheses are proposed. Data are collected. Support is conditional.
Question 2 of 5
___ proper controls were in place, the results would be invalid
AnswerUnlessUNLESS introduces methodological requirements. Controls are essential. Validity is contingent. Science demands rigour.
Question 3 of 5
Students may retake the exam ___ they have extenuating circumstances
AnswerprovidedPROVIDED sets academic conditions. Circumstances are cited. Retakes are permitted. Bureaucracy processes.
Question 4 of 5
If the sample size were larger, the findings ___ more generalisable
Answerwould beSecond conditional for research limitations. Samples are sized. Generalisability is desired. Further study is recommended.
Question 5 of 5
Which conditional is most common in academic writing?
AnswerFirst and second conditional for hypothesesAcademic writing uses first and second conditionals for hypotheses. Uncertainty is acknowledged. Conclusions are tentative.
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